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Congo M23 rebels claims government has broken off talks

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Wife of ousted Madagascar leader, Ravalomanana insist on election contest

The wife of deposed Madagascar leader Marc Ravalomanana deflected international demands to pull out of a presidential election in August, telling Reuters she will be her own woman if she wins while her husband will run the family business.

Lalao Ravalomanana's decision to run upset a deal under which leading players in a 2009 coup agreed not to contest the vote that aims to restore constitutional order after more than four years of political crisis and economic decline.

In an interview, she said she could not ignore the clamor from her husband's supporters to seek power and end food shortages on an island that is rich in minerals.

"This call came from God," said Ravalomanana, a Protestant Christian, playing down suggestions that she would be a front for her exiled husband who would exercise the real power.

"I am my own person. I will be the president. It will be his turn to run the company," said Lalao, who managed the family business empire when her husband was president. "It would be impossible for a married couple to run a country together."

Madagascar slid into turmoil that scared off investors and hurt the vital tourism industry after disc jockey-turned-politician Andry Rajoelina seized power from Marc Ravalomanana with military support. Foreign donors froze budget support and the Indian Ocean island is suspended from the African Union.

Succumbing to regional pressure, both men agreed in January not to contest the election. However, the current president Rajoelina accused Lalao of breaking this deal and rejoined the presidential race when she put herself forward in April after returning from self-imposed exile in South Africa. She had told the authorities she was visiting her sick mother.

"When I arrived at the airport I was surprised by the daily hardships. Life has got worse. I saw kids not going to school. And those who did were unable to afford any materials," she said in her first interview since returning, conducted on Thursday.

"My aim as a woman is to give the Malagasy people the spiritual food they need," she said. "Since we are made of flesh, we must also talk of food for the body," she added, while offering little by way of policies to help economic recovery.

Convicted in absentia for ordering his presidential guard to gun down anti-government protesters during demonstrations in early 2009, Marc Ravalomanana has been blocked by the Malagasy authorities from returning to the country.

FOREIGN INVESTORS

France, Madagascar's former colonial ruler, joined the African Union this week in saying it would not recognize the vote if Rajoelina, Lalao Ravalomanana and another ex president, Didier Ratsiraka, took part.

But she dismissed the idea that donors would continue to withhold aid, a stance that has forced big public spending cuts and a deterioration in social indicators that show 77 percent of households living in poverty.

"As soon as the foreigners see that there is peace, security, that we are making a difference, they will come back," the 60-year-old said. "Their hearts are not made of stone."

The economy has still not recovered from the turmoil that followed Marc Ravalomanana's removal. The World Bank forecasts it will grow just 2.6 percent in 2013, well below the 7.1 percent achieved before the crisis in 2008.

Lalao said she would lure foreign investors back but gave no details. Her husband opened the doors to multi-nationals to exploit Madagascar's deposits of oil, gold, cobalt, nickel, chrome, uranium and ilmenite, a titanium ore.

Under his watch, foreign direct investment (FDI) leapt from $85 million in 2005 to $1.2 billion in 2008, due largely to two mining projects involving Canada's Sherritt International and a subsidiary of London- and Australian-listed Rio Tinto.

However FDI slumped 30 percent to $860 million in 2010 and remained below pre-crisis levels in 2011.

Pressed on her economic experience, Lalao said she had run the family's sprawling business empire until she and her husband fled the island. "When you know how to work with the people, to share with them the fruits of growth, I know that there will be justice in this country," she said

That may grate with the family's opponents, who accuse Marc Ravalomanana of using his presidency to further his private interests and become one of the wealthiest of Madagascar's 20 million people.

Ravalomanana built up his fortune in a rags-to-riches-tale, selling yoghurt off the back of a bicycle in the capital Antananarivo in his early 20s before he secured a World Bank loan to set up his own factory.

 

Reuters

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Zimbabwe PM, Morgan Tsvangirai won't agree to July elections

Zimbabwe's prime minister said Wednesday that he won't agree to hold elections in July after President Robert Mugabe said he would go ahead with the long-awaited polls.

Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai said that Mugabe cannot decide on an election date without consent from other leaders in the power-sharing government.

Tsvangirai said any elections held at Mugabe's behest will not be deemed "legitimate."

"It seems they are determined to commit suicide, it is what they want," he said at a press briefing of civic leaders.

Mugabe was forced by regional leaders to form a coalition government with former opposition leader Tsvangirai after violent and disputed elections in 2008.

The nation's highest court in May ordered Mugabe to hold polls by the end of July, arguing that the elections should be linked to the dissolution of the parliament at the end of its current five-year term on June 29.

Mugabe has said he will abide by the ruling and hold the vote July 31 despite objections from his partners in the coalition. Tsvangirai has said he wants polls to end the embittered four-year-old coalition in September at the earliest.

A lawsuit was brought to the court on May 24 to force Mugabe to call early polls. The private court application claimed the country could not be run without the existence of the parliament, rendering the government illegal.

A new constitution overwhelmingly accepted in a March 16 referendum requires amendments to voters' lists as well as a 30-day registration of new voters that will end on July 9.

Tsvangirai claimed the lawsuit was instigated by Mugabe's ZANU-PF party loyalists eager for early polls so that they can take advantage of loopholes in the electoral laws to rig the vote.

"That ruling is a political directive which has been given a legal effect, it doesn't create an environment for a legitimate election" Tsvangirai said.

Mugabe, 89, who has ruled the country since independence from colonial rule in 1980, has been accused of appointing sympathetic judges from the justice ministry and the legal profession.

Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change party is also demanding media reforms to end bias by the nation's dominant state media controlled by Mugabe loyalists and an end to political intimidation by the partisan police and military.

"We want to remove all obstacles to a free and fair election. If ZANU-PF wants to roughshod us, I will just stand up and say I will not agree with you," Tsvangirai said.

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Kidnapped SA couple 'are now held by al-Qaeda'

"It's almost confirmed that the two South Africans are now held by al-Qaeda men," the official told Agence France-Presse on Thursday.

He said the kidnappers had taken the hostages to the rugged mountainous region of Hazm al-Udain, 50 kilometres north-east of Taiz.

"Security forces have tracked them but the results are so far not very encouraging," he said, refusing to elaborate on what he meant by that.

Local tribal sources said armed al-Qaeda militants have been present in Hazm al-Udain during the past few months and had been training in the area every night.

Security officials said last month that gunmen kidnapped the pair on May 27 over a land dispute between a local chief and the authorities.

South African diplomats had headed to Yemen to try to secure their release. No information has been provided since on their progress.

The couple, initially thought to be tourists, were involved in the development of a hotel in the city of Taiz, South Africa's foreign ministry said last month.

One security source in Yemen said they were seized while they were outside a hotel in the eastern part of the city.

The senior security official said on Thursday that the couple worked as teachers in Taiz before they started working five months ago for a local investor, without specifying where they worked. – AFP

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Oscar Pistorius briefly back in court, case postponed till August

 

A South African judge on Tuesday postponed until August 19 the murder trial of global athletics star Oscar Pistorius, who has been charged with shooting dead his girlfriend on Valentine’s day.

Mr Pistorius, 26, had to make his way through a scrum of photographers and reporters as he made his first formal public appearance since his release on bail in February.

The double amputee athlete, nicknamed “Blade Runner” for the prosthetics he uses in competition, has admitted shooting Reeva Steenkamp, 29, four times through a locked bathroom door on February 14 at his home in an affluent Pretoria community.

In pre-trial testimony, his lawyers told the court the shooting was a tragic mistake and Mr Pistorius was acting in self-defence against what he thought was an intruder.

Prosecutors accuse him of premeditated murder for firing into the door, hitting Steenkamp in the head, hip and arm.

The judge postponed the case after the athlete’s lawyers asked for more time to prepare.

Mr Pistorius was one of the stars of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games in London, carrying South Africa’s flag at the closing ceremonies for the games.

His arrest and subsequent murder charge shocked millions around the world as he was seen as a symbol of triumph over adversity.

In South Africa, he was a hero for both black and white people, transcending the racial divides that persist 19 years after the end of apartheid.

Mr Pistorius has mostly kept out of the public eye since he secured bail. Media reported that in April he had partied at a nightclub in a Johannesburg suburb after his bail conditions were relaxed the previous month.

The Pistorius camp said the matter was blown out of proportion and he went out for a quiet dinner with friends after spending weeks in the house with family.

South Africa does not have trial by jury so pre-trial media coverage is seldom deemed to be prejudicial.

 

http://africanquarters.com/index.php/africa/north-africa/item/6566-nato-to-send-expert-mission-to-asses-libya-situation.html

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Mugabe signs Zimbabwe new constitution, paving way for vote

Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe signed a new constitution into law on Wednesday, replacing a 33-year-old document forged in the dying days of British colonial rule and paving the way for an election later this year.

Approved overwhelmingly in a referendum in March, the constitution clips the powers of the president and imposes a two-term limit. However, it does not apply retroactively so the 89-year-old Mugabe technically could extend his three decades in office by another 10 years.

A beaming Mugabe, flanked by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, his main political rival, and Deputy President Joice Mujuru signed multiple copies of the charter at State House in the capital to cheers and applause from aides.

The constitution was rewritten under terms of a power-sharing deal between Mugabe and Tsvangirai after elections in 2008 marred by violence.

The five-year coalition government formed under the same agreement expires on June 29, and parliamentary and presidential elections should follow within 90 days of that date.

However, many obstacles remain, not least finding the estimated $130 million needed to pay for the election and reaching agreement on outside monitors.

Harare has turned down offers of United Nations or donor assistance and Mugabe accused some in the 15-nation Southern African Development Community (SADC), which has been mediating in the crisis, of trying to impose their will.

"We rejected this," he told reporters after the signing ceremony, adding that any vote would be fair. "We will ensure that there won't be any violence, that there won't be any rigging."

Mugabe made no mention of an election date but Tsvangirai later told reporters it would be later rather than sooner because of the need to amend electoral laws and allow the 30-day registration period for new voters mandated in the constitution.

State media said on Wednesday that Mugabe was pressing for a vote before July although his rivals wanted it delayed to allow for the opening up of broadcast media, registration of new voters and reform of the military to ensure it stays out of politics.

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South African army prepares for deployment to Congo DR

South African soldiers who are training for a United Nations military mission in Congo will be adequately prepared even though the South African army as a whole is overstretched and underfunded, the army chief said Thursday.

Lt. Gen. V.R. Masondo also told media at a briefing that the South African units bound for Congo are being helped in their training by troops who participated in a mission in Central African Republic, or CAR. In March, rebels there killed 14 South African soldiers while seizing the capital, Bangui, and overthrowing President Francois Bozize.

"We have taken heed of the CAR incident and will incorporate the lessons learned from this in preparing for future operations," Masondo said without elaborating. Analysts said the South Africans lacked air cover and there were questions about why they deployed under a bilateral deal rather than under U.N. or regional auspices.

The U.N. Security Council has authorized a new "intervention brigade" for Congo with a mandate to take offensive military action against rebel groups to help bring peace to the eastern part of the vast, mineral-rich country, beset by fighting since the end of the 1994 genocide in neighboring Rwanda. The Congolese army said 32 people were killed in fighting between Congolese soldiers and militiamen who attacked a town north of Goma on Wednesday.

Masondo said the South African army's budget of about $1.1 billion is not enough to address its needs, which include the replacement of old equipment and dilapidated facilities, and tasks such as foreign missions, border patrols, securing hospitals during worker strikes, the documentation of immigrants and support for the police.

Funding challenges make it difficult "to do everything that we are required to do," Masondo said. But he acknowledged there is a "dire need" for the South African government to direct resources to social and economic programs in a country with high unemployment and a widening gulf between rich and poor.

He said the troops heading to Congo are "preparing sufficiently," despite shortfalls in the military.

The U.N. said a contingent of about 100 Tanzanian troops arrived in eastern Congo on May 11, a first step in assembling a new brigade. The rest of the troops will arrive in stages, but no clear deadline has been given so far. Malawi has also pledged troops, though some military experts question whether the envisioned force of several thousand is big enough to restore security.

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Winnie Mandela's items to be sold to pay off debts

Dozens of paintings, a silver tea set and other items belonging to Nelson Mandela's ex-wife Winnie will be auctioned next week to pay off debts she owes to a South African school.

The sale will happen at the home of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, a polarizing figure who was beloved by many for her role in the anti-apartheid struggle but was also involved in legal troubles over the years, including a kidnapping conviction in the early 1990s.

Madikizela-Mandela collects a salary as a member of parliament, and she is also a member of the national executive committee of the ruling African National Congress, the liberation movement that has led successive governments since the end of white racist rule in 1994.

She defaulted on a $2,150 payment to Abbotts College, which has several high school campuses in South Africa, according to South African media. A relative of Madikizela-Mandela had been studying at Abbotts.

A court ruled against Madikizela-Mandela in 2011. Alan Levy Attorneys, a law firm representing the school system, said the auction will be held Tuesday at her home in the Soweto township of Johannesburg. Items for sale also include tables and chairs, a roomful of books and sculptures.

Madikizela-Mandela married Nelson Mandela in 1958 but then the couple was separated for 27 years while Mandela was imprisoned by South Africa's racist white government. He and Winnie divorced in 1997, during his term as the country's first black president.

Madikizela-Mandela was an anti-apartheid leader in her own right. However, her behavior grew increasingly erratic in the 1980s as crackdowns against her and the ANC grew increasingly intense. She and her former bodyguard unit, known as the Mandela United Football Club, were accused of committing 18 killings and other crimes during this period.

She was convicted of charges including kidnapping in 1991. Initially sentenced to six years in jail, she was ordered to pay a $3,200 fine on appeal.

In March, forensic experts exhumed two skeletons believed to belong to two young activists last seen at her home 24 years ago. No charges have been filed.

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Mine union organizer killed in South Africa's restive platinum belt

A militant South African union said on Sunday that one of its organizers had been shot dead in the platinum belt city of Rustenburg, a potential flashpoint at a time when tensions are running high with job cuts and wage talks looming.

The Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU), which poached tens of thousands of disgruntled workers last year from the dominant National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), said the unnamed organizer had been killed on Saturday.

"It is obvious his killing is related to his involvement with AMCU in the area," Jimmy Gama, AMCU's national treasurer, told Reuters. "We are sending our officials there to find out more facts."

A police statement said that a 46-year-old man who was "alleged to be the regional organizer of AMCU" had been killed in a Rustenburg tavern on Saturday when an assailant shot him four times with a 9mm pistol.

An AMCU source in Rustenburg told Reuters the organizer had been an activist with the union at platinum producer Lonmin.

Police shot dead 34 striking miners last year at Lonmin's Marikana mine, the most violent single incident stemming from the AMCU-NUM turf war.

Local media reported that the AMCU activist killed on Saturday had been due to give testimony to a government inquiry into last year's police shootings, dubbed the "Marikana Massacre".

More than 50 people were killed in labor-related violence last year amid a wave of wildcat strikes that hit production in the platinum and gold sectors and there are concerns that there could be more unrest after Anglo American Platinum (Amplats) announced job cuts on Friday.

The world's top platinum producer, owned by Anglo American, said it would cut 6,000 mining jobs around Rustenburg. The layoffs were scaled back from the 14,000 initially proposed, as the company seeks to restore profits without provoking a backlash from the government and workers.

However, AMCU activists in the area have signaled that they will "fight" even these job losses and the union is to hold a mass meeting early this week to decide on its response. When the initial plan was unveiled in January, AMCU protests shut several mines for a day.

The union also said it would hold a news briefing on Monday to discuss Saturday's killing.

Forthcoming wage talks in South Africa's mining sector will be among the toughest ever, given inflation, rising worker militancy, shrinking company margins and falling commodity prices.

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Excited cheetah grazes face of Botswana president

An overexcited cheetah jumped up from behind a fence and scratched the face of Botswana's President Ian Khama, causing minor injuries, the southern African leader's spokesman said Monday.

It was "a freak accident, not an attack," spokesman Jeff Ramsay told The Associated Press by telephone.

He said Khama did not go to the hospital but saw a doctor who gave him two stitches to his nose for the "minor wounds."

Khama, 60, was asked about it when he appeared at public meetings in southeast Botswana with a plaster on his nose.

The cheetah is part of a menagerie kept by soldiers at the Botswana Defense Force barracks at Mogoditshane in Gaberone, the capital.

Ramsay said Khama went to watch the cheetahs being fed early last week, as he often does. "One of them got excited and jumped up at him" with its claw reaching above the enclosure, Ramsay said. Khama is well over 6 feet (1.8 meters) tall.

"The president was scratched a bit on the nose and elsewhere ... the claw basically grazed his face."

He said it all happened very swiftly, catching the president and his aide by surprise. Cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world, a vulnerable species with little more than 7,000 adults remaining in Africa and Iran, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

Khama's attacker was at the Botswana Defense Force Animal Awareness Park, which the president himself established in 1989 when he was a lieutenant general in command of Botswana's armed forces.

He began the park to teach wild animal behavior to soldiers who were being deployed to fight poachers killing rhinos and elephants. The park, which has been opened to the public and is a favorite outing for school children, now holds lions and leopards, crocodiles and snakes, monkeys, baboons and zebras.

Khama, whose father was the first president of independent Botswana, was elected president in 2008. He's known as a no-nonsense, straight-talking leader who drives himself around. He is known for his criticism of his neighbor, President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, who was elected in 1980 but has clung to power recently through elections marked by state-sponsored violence and torture to intimidate voters, according to human rights groups. Khama's government has suggested that southern African countries should close their borders with landlocked Zimbabwe to force Mugabe to hold free elections.

More recently, Khama was in the news last month with stringent criticism of Chinese enterprise in his country. In an interview with South Africa's BusinessDay newspaper, Khama said Botswana had had bad experiences with Chinese companies and called their construction work "not the best." He blamed one for chronic power outages in his usually efficient country and said his government is giving special scrutiny to any Chinese contracts.

Khama also complained to BusinessDay about perceived excessive Chinese migration. "We accept China's goods. But they don't have to export their population to sell us those goods," he said. "They will crowd us out."

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Teachers's union threaten to shut down schools in South Africa

The South African Teachers Union (Sadtu) handed over their memorandum of demands to the Presidency at the Union Buildings today. Up to 15 000 teachers belonging to the union marched from Marabastad to the Union Buildings as part of their rolling industrial campaign to have Basic Education Minister Angie Motshekga and department's director-general Soobrayan sacked.

Cosatu leaders Zwelinzima Vavi and Sdumo Dlamini, respectively secretary general and president, were part of the march. This was their first public show of solidarity for Sadtu's campaign since it started with pickets in February.

Zuma has until mid-May to fire the two from the Department of Basic Education, Sadtu deputy general secretary Nkosana Dolopi told the teachers when reading the union's memorandum. "We're giving Zuma 21 days to respond," Dolopi said – failure to which will lead to the union's national executive committee to "decide to intensify this action to a full-blown industrial strike".

Bernadette Leon, head of Presidential Frontline Service Delivery Monitoring at the Presidency, accepted the memorandum. "The Presidency accepts your memorandum and we'll respond in due course."

Such a strike will throw education in the country's public schools into disarray as about 70% of teachers belong to Sadtu. Even today's march crippled these schools as many were closed and children ordered to return home.

Union demands
The union's chief gripe is that the department withdrew an agreement that would result in 100% remuneration hikes for examination paper markers.

Soobrayan signed the agreement in the chambers in 2011, but the department resisted enforcing it, citing lack of funds. Motshekga went on to withdraw the agreement in February this year, much to the ire of the Cosatu-aligned union. Sadtu started calling for her resignation after this decision.

The matter over the status of the agreement is now before the Labour Court and will be heard in August. "Bobby was not drunk when he signed that agreement. He was not forced or coerced to sign it," Dolopi said.

Cosatu's Dlamini, who is also a member of the ANC national executive committee, called on Zuma to fire Motshekga on his capacity as president of the ruling party and head of state. "We're saying the president of the ANC, the state president who appoints ministers, must recall this minister," he said.

"President we're tired of making this call [for Motshekga's axing] everyday." Zuma must also fire Soobrayan because he appointed him, Dlamini said.

"The education of our children cannot be held to ransom by these two individuals." Motshekga was an obstacle in improving basic education, Dlamini said. "[We're saying to] that minister, Angie Motshekga, we want to move forward in transforming education. She's not fitting the bill."

'Oil onto fire'
Dlamini warned Motshekga against taking action against any of the thousands of teachers who marched. "The minister must even think of that. Already there's fire. Don't pour oil onto fire," he said.

The South African Students Congress (Sasco) and the Young Communist League also turned out to show support for Sadtu. "Away with the dictatorship of the employer, away," Sasco's secretary Themba Masondo howled from the makeshift stage.

Masondo told the teachers Sasco share their gripe that the department undermined them by withdrawing from a collective agreement. "We came to pledge our solidarity with you on behalf of all students in our universities and colleges. We can't stand by when teachers' rights are being violated. Teachers want to be respected in the same way Bobby and Angie want to be respected," he said.

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